Checklist (in text format) for smartphones:
1. Keypad / Controls:
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Good visual contrast between the keys and the body of the phone.
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Key tops should be convex or flat with a raised edge.
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Keys should be as large as possible without reducing the distance between the keys to less than half the key width.
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Ideally the keys should be internally illuminated, but the internal illumination should not reduce the legibility of the numbers in daylight.
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The visual markings on the keys should be high contrast, clear, and as large as is possible on the key top.
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Keys should be raised above the body of the phone (preferably by 5 mm).
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The pressure to activate a key should be between 0.5 and 1 Newton.
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There should be auditory and tactual feedback of key activation.
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Function keys should be tactually discernable from the numeric keys.
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There should be a tactual indication on the '5' key or on a QWERTY keyboard on the 'F' and 'J' keys.
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A voice mode selection that announces all key presses.
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One-touch buttons are provided for ease of calling telephone numbers stored in the memory.
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Provide rotational or linear-stop controls.
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For keys that do not have any physical travel, audio or tactile feedback should be provided so the user knows when the key has been activated (e.g. a toggle swtich or a push-in/pop-out switch).
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There is the ability to switch on or off any buttons on the side of the telephone.
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Where timed responses are required allow the user to adjust them or set the amount of time allocated to the task.
2. Display / Screen:
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The display should have good contrast and use a clear typeface.
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Text should not be scrolling or flashing while it has to be read.
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There should be minimal visual flicker or image flashing.
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Minimise glare on the display and control surfaces.
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Provide adequate back lighting.
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There is the ability to alter the length of activation time for the back lighting.
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The user should be able to increase the font size.
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Text should be in upper and lower case and not all in capitals.
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Use Arabic and not Roman numerals.
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On colour displays, red/green and blue/yellow combinations should not be used.
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Provide colours with different hues and intensity so that coloured objects can be distinguished on a black and white screen.
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On flip-type telephones a good front screen should be provided.
3. Physical characteristics:
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The SIM card should be easy to insert in the correct orientation.
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The phone should be easy to hold by someone with a weak grip.
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There should not be parts which can easily come off.
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The phone should be able to lie on a table and be operated one-handed (non-slip material on the underside of the phone would help to hold the phone in place if it is used while lying on a table).
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Any external antenna should be robust and not require extending by the user.
4. Operation:
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There should be consistent design of the user interface adhering to the relevant standards whenever possible.
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There should be an audio and visual indication when the phone is switched on or off.
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The user should be able to return to the previous state or return to the default status at any stage in the process.
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Error messages should be comprehensible to the non-technical user.
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All labels and instructions should be in short and simple phrases or sentences. Avoid the use of abbreviations where possible.
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Basic functions should be usable without having to use the visual display.
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It should be possible to use the phone one-handed.
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Possible speech recognition dialling for telephone numbers not already listed in the address book.
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There is the option to associate a photograph with a telephone number in the address book.
5. Audio Output:
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The user should be able to set the volume of the ringing tone.
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The ringing/alerting tone should include low as well as high frequencies.
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The user must be able to increase the volume of the audio signal (preferably to at least 90 dB SPL).
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Provide text versions of audio prompts that are synchronised with the audio so that the timing is the same.
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There should be audio cutoff when an external listening device is connected.
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An industry standard connector for headphones or personal listening devices should be provided (e.g. a standard 9mm miniature plug-in jack).
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There is the ability to install assistive technology (e.g. screenreader) directly onto the phone.
6. Charging the battery:
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The battery should be easy to install or replace.
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Provide both an audio and visual indication of battery status.
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The telephone should emit a 'beep' or tactile response when the charger is connected correctly.
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It should not be possible to connect the charger incorrectly.
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The charger should not be tricky to use or difficult to handle (i.e. small awkward parts can be difficult to assemble for someone with reduced manual dexterity).
7. Peripheral Devices:
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An infra-red or wireless port could permit connection of computers and assistive devices. For instance, a visually impaired user could get synthetic speech through their own assistive device; an alternative mechanism is to incorporate speech output of SMS (short message service) as a network facility (this does not tell the user about signal or battery strength which is a function of their terminal).
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Provide connection to a hands-free device.
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Reduce interference to external hearing technologies (including hearing aids, cochlear implants and assistive listening devices) to the lowest possible level.
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Provide a means for effective wireless coupling to hearing aids.
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Provide tactile indication on any plug or insert.
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Provide a bevel around the slot or connection point.
8. Instruction manuals / Documentation:
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Use simple clear concise language.
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Have a table of contents and a good index.
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Be task orientated.
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Provide alternate formats (e.g. audio tape, large print).
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Provide alternate modes of delivery (e.g. fax, relay service, TTY, Internet posting).
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Use a typeface with good legibility.
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Information contained in pictures should also be explained in the text.
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Provide information on what to do if the phone does not work correctly, or the user is unable to understand the instructions (e.g. a telephone help number).
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